Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
TRC4800/MEC4456 Robotics
PC 7: Dynamics 2
Objective: To master the dynamical analysis of robotic systems using the iterative Newton-Euler algorithm.
Figure 1: 2-DOF RP and RR manipulators
Problem 1. Compute the joint torque and force of the system defined in Figure 1a using the iterative Newton-Euler algorithm. Assume zero initial conditions, but include the gravity term g in the y0 direction. The inertia tensors are:
Formula for rotating inertia tensors:
Problem 2. Compute the joint torques of the system defined in Figure 1b using the iterative Newton-Euler algorithm when it is under the following conditions:
With the following parameters:
Problem 3. Using MATLAB, form. the symbolic derivation of the dynamic equations to the plotting of the trajectory and torque profiles, for the 3-dof robot shown in Figure 2.
a. Using the Newton-Euler method, obtain the dynamics equations of the system. Assume there are no forces or moments acting on the end effector.
Figure 2: RRP Robot
Assume the centre of mass of each link located at the centre of the link. The inertia of each link is given as:
Submit the final symbolic equations (Matlab output) and all Matlab file(s) used to generate them.
b. Using cubic splines create a smooth trajectory for each joint given the following information, where each value corresponds to a different time:
Generate the velocity and acceleration profiles of each joint.
Plot the torque/force profile for the 3 actuators, given the following values:
What are the maximum torques or forces exerted by each actuator?
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