Faculty of Arts and Sciences - Department of Anthropology
ANT465H1 F
Ethnographic Practicum: Toronto Tours
Summer 2024 Syllabus
Course Overview
This course provides students with field experience by conducting ethnographic research on visitor tours in partner organizations in Toronto with faculty supervision. The project will be developed in collaboration with partner organizations to offer students partnership-based experiential learning opportunities. Students will produce detailed ethnographic descriptions of tourist experiences, analyze how media representations and tourism infrastructure shape diverse visitor experiences, explore how existing infrastructure can be repurposed for a decolonial or inclusive tour, and develop skills to communicate their findings to the broader audience.
Course Learning Outcomes
1. Develop ethnographic research skills.
2. Learn how to work collaboratively with a partner organization.
3. Gain deeper knowledge of the anthropological knowledge production process by experiencing partner-based collaborative fieldwork.
Prerequisites: ANT380H1 or permission of the instructor.
Recommended Preparation: ANT324H1
Credit Value: 0.5
This year’s partner is the City of Toronto Museums, in particular, the Spadina Museum and the Fort York National Historic Site. The City of Toronto has implemented a new strategic plan to diversify the perspectives and stories presented at the museums. While this new plan is an exciting and innovative project, the museums are facing various practical challenges. Our research will focus on the visitor experiences at the time of museum transformation. In partnership-based research, it is integral to understand the partner organization’s goals, interests and situations. We will explore how to design research that is helpful for the partner organization while also contributing to anthropological knowledge.
This is an advanced field research-based course. The class requires students’ collaborative spirits, cooperation, initiative, creativity, reflexivity, adaptative research participation, ethical conduct and integrity as researchers.
Students in this course work in a team and conduct participant observation, ethnographic interviews, take fieldnotes, analyze data, and write up a report for the partner organization.
Students are also given an opportunity to individually and critically reflect on the ethnographic research process and deepen their understanding of anthropological knowledge production.
The weekly class consists of two parts. The first session of the week (Monday) is an in-class workshop. The second session (Wednesday) is fieldwork at a partner organization for at least two hours. Students are encouraged to conduct additional fieldwork during the weekends to obtain ample data for rich analysis. The actual time of the additional fieldwork should be consulted with the partner organization. It is recommended to conduct fieldwork at least four hours per week from Week 3 to 6. In the workshop, students will share their findings and questions from the fieldwork in previous weeks. We will discuss research design, field methods and strategies, ethics, and theoretical and analytic issues. It is an opportunity to collectively reflect on the research findings and brainstorm the strategy for the next step.
The assigned reading is front-loaded as we need to understand the basic aims and challenges of the partner organization and academic discussions related to these topics. Students are encouraged to find relevant literature to contextualize their findings. Additional readings will be provided throughout the course.
Course Schedules and Materials
All the academic journal articles and book chapters are available from the U of T Library system. You are responsible for finding and reading them before the class.
Week 1
Mon. May 6 Introduction
Partnership-based Ethnographic Fieldwork: Aims, Approaches, and Ethics
. How do you contribute to the partner organization by doing anthropological research?
Wed. May 8 Orientation Meeting & Preliminary Fieldwork @ Spadina Museum
Weiss, Margot
2016 "Collaboration." Correspondences, Fieldsights, September 23.
https://culanth.org/fieldsights/series/collaboration
Urry, John and Jonas Larsen
2011 “Theories.” In The Tourist Gaze 3.0, 1-20. London: Sage.
Handler, Richard
1986. “Authenticity.” Anthropology Today 2(1): 2-4.
City of Toronto, Toronto History Museums
n.d. Spadina Museum.
https://www.toronto.ca/explore-enjoy/history-art-culture/muse- ums/spadina-museum/
Toronto History Museums
2020 Strategic Plan: Laying a New Foundation 2020-2022
https://www.toronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/8fa8-11X8.5-2021- WorkplanAugust-18.pdf
City of Toronto, Economic Development and Culture
2022 Report for Action: Advancing Reconciliation, Equity and Inclusion: Re- imagining a New Future for Toronto History Museums
https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2022/ec/bgrd/backgroundfile- 227775.pdf
Goddard, John
2014 “Spadina House” In Inside the Museums: Toronto’s Heritage Sites and Their Most Prized Objects,169-193. Toronto: Dundurn Press.
Toronto History Museums
2023 Awakenings Dis/Mantle Reflections: Spadina Museum Part I-IV
Part I Honouring Mrs. Pipkin
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cg5wnUWZvNg&t=4s
Part II The Journey to Dis/Mantlehttps://youtu.be/iq5NZmnKknw Part III Life Story and Artistic Growth https://youtu.be/db3jz81gjn0 Part IV Representation Matters https://youtu.be/ao47jLtz96g
TD Stories
2023 How One Black Artist Transformed a Historic Toronto Landmark, and the
Connection to TD
https://stories.td.com/ca/en/article/dismantle-spadina-house
Week 2
Mon. May 13 Workshop: Research Design, Plan and Ethics
. REB
. Mock interviews
. Team allocation
*Read the ANT465 Course-based Research Ethics Protocol and Consent Forms uploaded on Quercus Files before class. You will explain the protocol to the research participants before the interviews.
Macdonald, Brandie
2022 “ Pausing, Reflection, and Action: Decolonizing Museum Practices.”
Journal of Museum Education 47(1): 8-17.
Scott, Monique and Salam Al Kuntar
n.d. American Anthropologist Podcast Season 01 – Episode 04: Museum
Anthropology: Research, Design and the Public
https://www.americananthropologist.org/podcast/museum-anthropology- research-design-and-the-public
Wed. May 15 Orientation Meeting & Preliminary Fieldwork @ Fort York
City of Toronto, Toronto History Museums
n.d. Fort York National Historic Site
https://www.toronto.ca/explore-enjoy/history-art-culture/museums/fort- york-national-historic-site/
Goddard, John
2014 “Fort York National Historic Site” In Inside the Museums: Toronto’s
Heritage Sites and Their Most Prized Objects, 195-214. Toronto: Dundurn Press.
Toronto History Museums
2023 Awakenings Dis/Mantle Reflections: It’s Been A While - Fort York National Historic Site
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vvUf7r7k198&t=285s
2022 Awakenings: We Remember
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BoviqsGf97o&t=2s
Week 3
Mon. May 20 No Class – Victoria Day
Wed. May 22 Fieldwork 1 @ Spadina Museum/ Fort York
*Additional Readings Specific to the site will be provided.
Week 4
Mon. May 27 Workshop: Fieldwork Practices, Puzzles and Findings
Garneau, David
2016 “Imaginary Spaces of Conciliation and Reconciliation: Art, Curation, and
Healing.” In Arts of Engagement: Taking Aesthetic Action in and beyond the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. Edited by Keavy Martin et al., 21-41. Wilfred Laurier University Press.
Wali, Alaka and Robert Keith Collins
2023 “ Decolonizing Museums: Toward a Paradigm Shift.” Annual Review of Anthropology 52: 329-345.
Butler, Sally
2018 “Repurposing Cultural Heritage Collections: The Aesthetics and Meaning of Reuse.” In Subverting Consumerism. Edited by Robert Crocker and Keri Chiveralls, 53-70. London: Routledge.
Boukhris, Linda
2017 “The Black Paris Project: The Production and Reception of a Counter-
Hegemonic Tourism Narrative in Postcolonial Paris”. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 25(5):684-702.
Wed. May 29 Fieldwork 2 @ Spadina Museum/ Fort York
Week 5 |
|
Mon. June 3 |
Workshop: From Fieldnotes to Analysis |
Wed. June 5 Week 6 |
Fieldwork 3 @ Spadina Museum/ Fort York |
Mon. June 10 |
Workshop: Wrapping up Research, Preparing for Team Presentation and Final Report |
Wed. June 12 Week 7 |
Fieldwork 4 @ Spadina Museum/ Fort York |
Mon. June 17 |
Team Presentation of Preliminary Findings |
Marking Scheme
Assessment |
Percent |
Details |
Due Date |
|
Weekly Research Reports (Quercus Discussions) |
40% |
8% each, 5 times Approx. 500 words |
Week 1- 6 Sundays 5:00 |
pm |
Participation in Weekly Workshops and Fieldwork |
15% |
Quality of demonstrated engagements with the readings, workshop discussions and fieldwork |
|
|
Group Presentation |
20% |
TBA |
June 17 in class |
|
Final Report |
25% |
Individual report and reflection, 2000-2500 words (8-10 pages double spaced) |
June 24 11:59 pm |
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