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日期:2024-09-04 10:39

NFS6071:


Individual


Assignment One


Due: Week 9 (27 September 2024, 2359hrs)


The University of Sydney Business School


2024


INFS6071: Individual Assignment 1, S2-2024


1


Contents


Background .................................................................................................................. 2


Task ............................................................................................................................. 2


The Deliverable ............................................................................................................ 4


Submission Requirements ............................................................................................ 4


Assessment Criteria ..................................................................................................... 5


Marking criteria: Individual Assignment One ................................................................ 6


INFS6071: Individual Assignment 1, S2-2024


2


Background


(Assesses: LO1, LO2, LO3, LO4)


 The top reason for project failure is the project itself. Wrong


projects are ones that defy conventional business rationale,


creating outputs that either few people want, that add little to no


real value, or that undershoot the desired benefits because they


are so difficult to achieve. In short, they fail in rationale and


objective reasoning. They are sometimes called   white elephants.    


(Wu & Misra, 2023)


Task


Part A: Critical Path Analysis


Description of Requirements: You are employed as a Project Manager at


Comarda, and you have been awarded a contract to develop a new automated


inventory control system for Assum Pullum Express, a new fast-food chicken chain


opening several stores across New South Wales. The project's scope and work


breakdown structure have already been decided upon. Tasks and their contents,


durations, and resource requirements are shown in Table 1. Predecessors of tasks


imply which tasks must be conducted before the current task can be started.


Activity


Code


Task/Activity Duration


in days


Predecessors


A Start-up planning and design 5 -


B Equipment determination and planning 8 A


C Specific software determination 9 A


D Production line planning and determination 4 B


E Equipment planning 7 B


F Software planning 17 C


G Equipment documentation 10 E


H Documentation of operational system 13 F


I Detailed hardware blueprints 7 E


J Hardware component orders 1 I


K Hardware component delivery 6 J


L Integration of phase 1 12 D, G, H, K


M Prototype development 10 L


N Prototype introduction 6 M


O System evaluation and improvement 9 N


P Hardware assembly 18 N


Q Computer system installation 7 P


R Project documentation 4 O, P


S Integration of phase 2 12 Q, R


INFS6071: Individual Assignment 1, S2-2024


3


a. Create a network diagram using the activity on node (AON) notation


representing the project, as presented in the unit.


(2 marks)


Identify the Critical Path: Use the table to determine the task


sequence that forms the critical path.


Calculate Start and Finish Times: For each task, calculate the


earliest start (ES), earliest finish (EF), latest start (LS), and latest finish


(LF) times.


Calculate Slack Time: Determine the slack time for each task.


You may use PowerPoint to draw and copy the diagram into your


assignment document. You should not use Microsoft Project or


any other project management software for this part of the


assignment.


b. In the context of the above project with Assum Pullum Express, explain


possible key challenges in managing projects using its critical path. Please


use appropriate references to support your explanation. (3 marks)


Part B: Project Analysis


Project management is a critical discipline in business. It aims to ensure that projects


are within scope, completed on time, within budget, and to the desired quality


standards. However, not all projects succeed. Understanding why projects fail is


essential for future project managers to learn from past mistakes and improve their


skills. This assessment aims to provide students with a comprehensive


understanding of the complexities and challenges in project management by


analysing real-world examples of failed projects.


Importance of Analysing Failed Projects


Learning from Mistakes: Analysing failed projects helps identify common


pitfalls and mistakes, providing valuable lessons for future projects.


Risk Management: Understanding the risks that led to project failures can


improve risk management strategies.


Improving Processes: Insights from failed projects can improve project


management processes and methodologies.


Stakeholder Communication: Failed projects often highlight stakeholder


communication and management issues, offering lessons on how to handle


these aspects better.


Innovation and Adaptation: Learning from failures encourages innovation


and adaptation, helping project managers to be more flexible and responsive


to changes.


You are to conduct independent research and select a recent project (in the last 5


years) that can be considered a failure (from a project management perspective  C time,


cost, budget).


To accomplish this,


1. Students are required to select one of the following recent failed projects,


conduct a detailed analysis, and present their findings in a report. The report


should cover the following aspects:


INFS6071: Individual Assignment 1, S2-2024


4


Project Overview: Brief description of the context (country, industry,


markets, company, products/services), the project, its objectives, and key


stakeholders.


Potential Reasons for Failure: Detailed analysis of the key factors that


potentially led to the project's failure. There could be contradictory


indicators or varied ideas presented in the literature. These reasons


should be linked back to the Project Management Performance Domains


and Project Principles.


Impact: Examination of the impact of the failure on the organisation and


stakeholders.


Lessons Learned and Recommendations: Key lessons that can be


learned from the project failure. Suggestions for how the project could


have been managed differently to avoid failure.


Notes


1. Have a proposed project management case study to present to your tutor in


your week 6 tutorial.


2. All requirements about the case under investigation should be clearly


addressed (Support your argument using appropriate references  Ce.g. news,


trade press and academic).


3. You may investigate a problem that occurred anywhere in the world, but all


references, including the incident's source of information, must be available in


English.


The Deliverable


Total written report: 2000   10% words (excluding in-text references and reference


list).


Part A: Critical Path Analysis ? 400 words


Part B: Case Study Analysis ? 1600 words


Note: Please use tables, diagrams, and charts to prepare a


concise response.


Submission Requirements


Submit your report (Individual Assignment 1) by the due date shown on Canvas.


You will find the link to submit the report in the Assignment section of Canvas.


The report should be formatted using A4 paper size, 1.5 line spacing, 2.5cm margins,


and a sans-serif font size of at least 12pt (e.g., Arial, Helvetica, Calibri, Aptos).


INFS6071: Individual Assignment 1, S2-2024


5


Late submissions will be penalised in accordance with the University and Business


School Policy as set out in the UoS outline.


Artificial Intelligence


This assignment is considered a   Lane 2  C Examples of human-AI collaboration in


 assessment as learning     assessment type.


You are permitted to use generative AI to help you; this use must be


acknowledged. For example, you may use AI tools such as (ChatGPT, Google


Gemini, and Microsoft CoPilot) to brainstorm ideas for your assignment. You may


use AI tools such as (Grammarly, Notion AI, ChatGPT, etc.) to directly suggest


readability improvements to your text in terms of grammar and expression.


Do not post confidential, private, personal, or otherwise sensitive information into


these tools. If you use these tools, you must be aware of their limitations, biases, and


propensity for fabrication. Your use of AI tools must adhere to the Student Charter


2020, including upholding honesty, ethics, professionalism, and academic integrity.


Acknowledgement of AI


If you use any AI tools, you need the following:


1. An acknowledgement:


I acknowledge using [insert tool name] to [what the tool did] on <>. With the


<>. What then happened?


For example, I acknowledge using ChatGPT (https://chat.openai.com/) to refine the


academic language of my own work. On 1 July 2024, I submitted my entire essay to


refine the academic language of my own work. The original essay can be found here


[link]. With the prompt:   For the following essay, can you improve the academic tone


and accuracy of language, including grammatical structures, punctuation and


vocabulary?  . The output [link] was then modified further to better represent my tone


and style of writing.


2. Copies of the work before and after using the AI tools  C see above for links in


the acknowledgement.


3. The output produced by AI tools is non-deterministic (i.e., another person


cannot obtain the same information as you did); thus, citing AI tools is not a


source and is inappropriate for an assignment.


Assessment Criteria


The individual assignment weighting equals 25% of your final grade.


General explanation of standards: Please refer to the grade descriptors located on


Canvas. These grade descriptors are used to construct marking schemes for all


assessment items.


INFS6071: Individual Assignment 1, S2-2024


6


Marking criteria:


Individual Assignment One


Criteria Marks allocated


Part A: Critical Path Analysis


Marks for (a) of the assignment are awarded for the diagram's


design and the answer's correctness.


Marks for (b) are awarded in the context of the project, how you


explain key challenges in managing a project using its critical path.


5


Part B: Case Study


Content, knowledge, and originality of analysis


Demonstrates detailed knowledge of the topic and awareness of a


variety of ideas/contexts based on a wide range of sources that


have been thoroughly analysed, applied, and discussed.


Application and integration of appropriate project management


knowledge, innovative, and insightful, with an appreciation of


disciplinary gaps, limitations, and inconsistencies shown in key


areas of the discussion. The analysis is original and can develop


and justify students' ideas.


8


Critical thinking and reasoning


Analytical and clear conclusion provided that is well-grounded in


project management theory and the literature. A critical review of


evidence supports the development of the recommendations and


their significance from a project management perspective,


including contradictory information/gaps identified and reasons for


contradictions/limitations.


6


Information literacy/Use of Literature


Relevant and innovative choices of information sources,


demonstrating well-designed search strategies.


An upper limit of ten (10) references (both industry [grey] and


academic) is recommended.


3


Communication and professional presentation (written)


Communicates meaning competently; in own words, structuring and


organising ideas logically, clearly, concisely, and cohesively. The


purpose of the assignment is addressed comprehensively and


imaginatively. Appropriate referencing and referencing style used


(APA 7th). Fluent writing style appropriate to report. Grammar and


spelling are accurate.


Conforms with instructions (e.g., word length).


3


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