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日期:2020-10-10 11:07

Scenario

You are a successful software development consultant in a large consulting firm (e.g. Deloitte, EY,

KPMG, PWC, Boston Consulting Group). Given your success as a knowledgeable and creative

software development professional, your portfolio of clients has grown to include a diverse range of

organisations. These include large multi-national companies and government agencies through to

small to medium sized enterprises (SMEs).

Part A Short Answer Questions (45 marks)

Part A includes 9 questions. You should attempt all the questions (5 marks for each question).

A1. One of your clients is a ride-sharing company that concentrates exclusively on ride-sharing for

scooters. They require a short briefing on how to automate acceptance testing for their rideshare

application. As part of the short briefing you must briefly describe acceptance testing in

terms of its aim and criteria and describe at least one framework suitable for automation of

acceptance testing for this application.

A2. You have university as a client. The following shows their university graduate internships

directory. Develop a brief black-box test plan for this interface from a purely functional point of

view using strategies you have learned about or any you can think of. You can assume the

“SEARCH” buttons are designed to use the field above them in a search operation. Do not forget

the top of the page where you can assume that each category (e.g. interns, internships,

companies) is a hyperlink.

A3. You have landed a new software client that develops malware-detection software and they

have asked for your advice on software testing. They have asked you which of alpha or beta

testing is appropriate for testing malware-detection programs and why? Respond.

A4. You have a client who is a one-person operation. The individual is a brilliant programmer but

has a reputation as a loner who does not seek advice. As such, they have been asked by their

key investors to consult your firm on some aspects of configuration management. The client

develops software applications that are eventually sold on app store destinations. Explain why

Page 2 of 4

configuration management may not be necessary for applications that are designed by

individuals for such a destination.

A5. You have a banking client that has been in operation for over 150 years. In the development of

a new banking app, they are considering implementing ‘nightlies’ as part of their system build

processes. Provide some cautionary advice as to why such processes may be a challenge for this

specific client.

A6. A software development company in Melbourne will develop a customer relationship

management system for SCU in 1.5 years, using Scrum process management methodology.

Describe and explain possible difficulties/problems that may occur during the development

process.

A7. You have a large engineering company as a client and their software development team have

informed you that they are intending to implement test-driven (or test-first) development.

Describe possible obstacles to the implementation of TDD for this client.

A8. Translate the following statements from natural language to C# XML comments:

a. The parameter args are not used.

b. Returned is a URL.

c. See also TestClass.Main.

A9. A manufacturing company has its suppliers and wholesalers. A software system is needed for

their supply chain management. Recommend a distributed architecture for the industry chain

management system and explain why your recommendation is appropriate.

Page 3 of 4

Part B Essay Style Questions (55 marks)

Part B includes 5 questions. You must choose only 5 questions from the questions available.

If you answer more than 5 questions only the first 5 questions will be accepted.

B1. You have a client who is a major e-commerce player in Asia (business-to-consumers) and

their e-commerce website is a traditional multi-tier client/server system, which is

illustrated in the following figure. Their site crashed on the night of 11/11/2019, which

was an annual shopping festival, because of insufficient capability to process a huge

amount of purchase transactions in a short period of time.

They have asked you for advice to avoid this problem in the future. Provide two solution

options of distributed systems. Discuss the options in terms of their advantages and

disadvantages in the context of the client’s website, and determine which of the two

solutions you would recommend to extend the company based on your discussion. [11

marks]

B2. A university client has a system that uses the following program:

public char grade(int mark){…}

accepts a mark from 0 to 100 and outputs a grade of F or P according to the grading

rule:

? grade = F if 0 ≤ mark ≤ 49;

? grade = P if 50 ≤ mark ≤ 100.

Describe test cases and determine test cases for the program. Also explain if this testing

is black-box testing, unit testing, component testing, system testing, release testing,

and/or user testing. [11 marks]

B3. The manager of your team wants a one pager document that she can use for any client

who is seeking some quick information on software changes and configuration

management. Describe software changes with respect to configuration management,

and explain the types of software changes in software maintenance in terms of their

reasons. You should provide examples in your explanation. [11 marks]

B4. The manager of your team also wants a one pager document that she can use for any

client who is seeking some quick information on system vision documents. Describe this

document in software procurement, and determine and describe the following:

? The aim of the document.

? The audience of the document.

? The information needs of the audience.

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? The presentation of the document with respect to language and document style.

[11 marks]

B5. Your university client has asked for your advice on one of their systems. Once a student

user has been enrolled in one or more units, their information as a student would be

included in a relevant university database. During the study session, the student can

access a MyStudent Hub with their student account. The following is part of the MySCU

Hub page for you.

Describe user stories in XP (Extreme Programming), and write a user story to describe

the task/requirement of generating the above part of the MyStudent Hub page. [10

marks]

B6. Describe and explain Web services, and describe the significance of the coordination

services in SOA (service-oriented architecture) systems to your client, Spearhead

technology Services (STS). As this client develops Internet of Things (IoT) products, your

advice must be relevant to IoT. [11 marks]

Page 5 of 4

Part C Verbal/oral responses to questions that will be recorded (Pass/Fail)


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